Helping Mothers Navigate Childbirth
By Jonathan Farrell
The miracle of childbirth is a truly wonderful and marvelous event, but sometimes some intervention is needed. This is where midwives, doctors and nurses usually step in to help with delivery.
But, in the high-tech mode of medicine today, many hospitals are pushed to the limit with constant medical calls, so who is there for the mother to make sure she is comforted and strengthened during this stressful time? A doula.
Michelle-Nicholle Calareso is a doula. She supports the mother by providing guidance and confidence through the entire birth and delivery process.
The word doula is a Greek word meaning "woman helper." The helper is there only for the mother.
While the concept of a midwife has been around since ancient times, a doula is not a midwife. A doula's main focus is to attend to the well-being of the mother before, during, and after her pregnancy.
"I am not there to do anything medical at all. I am just there for the mother and father or whomever the mother wishes to be in the delivery room with her for support," Calareso said.
Calareso formed San Francisco Doula Services and is part of the SF Doula Group. Fully trained and certified, she is also a member of Doulas of North America, International (DONA).
"A doula is fully trained in providing emotional and moral support," said Heather Lovejoy, DONA's Northern California representative. "She goes wherever the mom is."
Lovejoy clarified the difference between doula and midwife.
"A midwife helps in the medical process to ensure a safe delivery. A doula is there to help the mom with her needs."
Applauding Calareso and the services she offers, Lovejoy sees the role of doula as being much more than a "coach" for the mom.
"The word coach is limited," Lovejoy said. "Doulas do much more."
While a midwife is there for delivery, a doula is there for the mom months after the baby is born if she needs support. A doula is also an advocate for the mom amid all the protocol and routine of having a baby.
According to the American Pregnancy Association (APA), a doula is available months before the baby is born (prenatal), to help prepare the mom and other family members.
Lovejoy explained that the scope of doula practice is varied, with prenatal, ante-partum and postpartum support available. Moms need help managing a newborn immediately following the birth and months after. This is why Calareso and other doulas offer up to one year of support in the postpartum stage.
Ante-partum is a term to describe a high-risk pregnancy when bed rest is recommended.
"Each mom and family situation is different," said Lovejoy. "All decisions are made by the mom."
A doula helps a mother manage the stress, worry, and confusion that can all be part of pregnancy and childbirth.
According to the APA and the Nemours Foundation, studies have shown that when support for the mother and family is provided better outcomes result. This is also true when complications occur.
"I think (patient support) is missing," said Lovejoy, as high tech medical environments become more mechanized.
She is eager to see more doula services to help mothers navigate hospital protocols.
"The more of us, the more awareness," Lovejoy said. "Our list of doulas has expanded dramatically in the past few years." As someone who has experienced doula services herself, Calareso knows how vital the advocating support of a doula can be.
"I had a doula for my first born," she said.
From that experience, Calareso decided to put her years of teaching into a new direction as a doula.
"I help the mom get acquainted with the process and with the staff at the hospital, explaining every step along the way," she said.
For more information about Michelle-Nicholle Calareso, call 303) 775-8305 or visit the Web site at www.sunflowerdoula.webs.com.